Simple Automatic Valve for Constant Volume Collection in Column Chromatography

Experimental values for adjusting an automatic control valve in gas pipeline transportation

When a natural gas pipeline ruptures, the adjacent automatic line control valves (ALCVs) should close quickly to prevent leakage or explosion. The differential pressure set point (DPS) at each valve location is the main criteria for value setting in ALCV action. If the DPS is not properly adjusted, the ALCV may mistakenly close or it may not take any action at proper time. This study focused on...

A method for bubble volume measurement under constant flow conditions in gas–liquid two-phase flow

Measuring the volume of a bubble, especially at its detachment, is a basic subject in gas-liquid two-phase flow research. A new indirect method for this measurement under constant flow conditions is presented. An electronic device is designed and constructed based on laser beam intensity. This device calculates the frequency of the bubble formation by measuring the total time of the formation p...

Phosphorus assay in column chromatography.

Malerials-30 per cent hydrogen peroxide (Baker and Adamson, phosphorus-free) and the ammonium molybdate, (NHJ6lMo7024.4Hz0, wereused. The Fiske and SubbaRow (I) reagent was prepared by adding 0.5 gm. of purified (1) 1-amino-2naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Eastman Organic Chemicals) with mechanical stirring to 200 ml. of freshly prepared 15 per cent sodium bisulfite (anhydrous), followed by 1.0 gm. o...

Column Liquid Chromatography

Column Chromatography for Terpenoids and Flavonoids

Natural products have coming from various source materials including terrestrial plants, terrestrial microorganisms, marine organisms, terrestrial vertebrates and invertebrates have importance as they provide an amazing source of new drugs as well as new drug leads and new chemical entities for further drug development (McCurdy & Scully, 2005; Chin et al., 2006). Morphine, vincristine, codeine,...